The History Of Photography

Since Nièpce and Daguerre introduced photography in 1839, the medium has developed very quickly. A retrospective view of how photography developed shows how many different forms artists can use the medium, from the first naked images to life photography and classical portraits and fashion photography. Currently, with all the possibilities that modern digital photography and image editing offer us, we are at a peak for the medium.

The wet sheet process, which only took a short exposure time, generally less than a minute, made it possible to produce and popularize an unlimited number of copies, as no previous method had done, cheap photography. In 1857 the letter of visit from France arrived in England and the economic photos increased which cost some shillings. The artistic method of both constructivism and the Bauhaus adopted the idea of a new technology for a new world. His photography was characterized by geometric precision and simplicity, through which the artist took on the technician’s cloak. The Lissitzky was a qualified architect who had made “modern” self-portraits that equated the role of the photographer with that of an engineer. In its famous self-portrait from 1924, known as The Builder, for example, The Lissitzky is the center of a geometric montage with a compass-overlapping hand, a drawn circle and a modern font.

The problem with the pinhole camera and the camera obscura is that they don’t keep the image they make, they just project it. In 1800 Thomas Wedgwood attempted to capture the image that the camera created obscura by projecting it onto silver nitrate-treated white paper or leather. He managed to capture shadows of an object in front of the camera, but they didn’t last long because he didn’t know how to “repair” the image and not make it sensitive to light.

At the same time, William Henry Fox Talbot worked on a different photographic technique in England. His paper-based photographic technique, called the calotype, included coating a sheet of silver chloride paper and exposing it to light in a camera, creating a negative image. During this period, slow exposure times and bulky equipment ensured that most photographic boudoir photography indiana images were portraits and landscape images. Photographers around the world followed Daguerre’s instructions and started making their own daguerreotypes. In the United States, for example, daguerreotype portraits were more popular than anywhere else in the world. Meanwhile, scientists like Anna Atkins used Talbot’s process to document the natural world.

In the mid-1820s, Nicéphore Niépce first managed to repair an image captured with a camera, but exposure to the camera was required for at least eight hours or even several days and the earliest results were very crude. Niépce’s collaborator Louis Daguerre then developed the daguerreotype process, the first publicly announced and commercially viable photographic process. The daguerreotype required only a few minutes of exposure to the camera and yielded clear, finely detailed results. The details were presented to the world in 1839, a date generally accepted as the year of birth of practical photography. New materials shortened the required exposure time of the camera from minutes to seconds and eventually to a small part of a second; new photographic media were more economical, sensitive or more convenient. Since the 1850s, the collodion process with its glass plates combined the high quality known from the Daguerreotype with the multiple printing options known from the calotype, which have been widely used for decades.

35 mm SLRs became one of the most important types of cameras for photographic images. The image form and format factor remain one of the most dominant forces in modern digital photography. Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California, Dorothea Lange, 1936 Dorothea Lange (1895–1965) has done much to define the course of documentary photography in the 20th century. Lange worked with Walker Evans for the Agricultural Security Administration during the Great Depression in America in the 1930s. The FSA was created to help fight rural poverty and the photos by Lange and Evans have drawn public attention to the plight of poor and expropriated farm workers and their families. Lange’s photo, Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California, is the pre-eminent image of the time and an icon of the time.


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